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CSV Format

Format: Serialization Schema Format: Deserialization Schema

The CSV format allows to read and write CSV data based on an CSV schema. Currently, the CSV schema is derived from table schema.

Dependencies

In order to setup the CSV format, the following table provides dependency information for both projects using a build automation tool (such as Maven or SBT) and SQL Client with SQL JAR bundles.

Maven dependency SQL Client JAR
flink-csv Built-in

How to create a table with CSV format

Here is an example to create a table using Kafka connector and CSV format.

CREATE TABLE user_behavior (
  user_id BIGINT,
  item_id BIGINT,
  category_id BIGINT,
  behavior STRING,
  ts TIMESTAMP(3)
) WITH (
 'connector' = 'kafka',
 'topic' = 'user_behavior',
 'properties.bootstrap.servers' = 'localhost:9092',
 'properties.group.id' = 'testGroup',
 'format' = 'csv',
 'csv.ignore-parse-errors' = 'true',
 'csv.allow-comments' = 'true'
)

Format Options

Option Required Default Type Description
format
required (none) String Specify what format to use, here should be 'csv'.
csv.field-delimiter
optional , String Field delimiter character (',' by default).
csv.line-delimiter
optional \n String Line delimiter, \n by default. Note the \n and \r are invisible special characters, you have to use unicode to specify them in plain SQL.
  • e.g. 'csv.line-delimiter' = U&'\000D' specifies the to use carriage return \r as line delimiter.
  • e.g. 'csv.line-delimiter' = U&'\000A' specifies the to use line feed \n as line delimiter.
csv.disable-quote-character
optional false Boolean Disabled quote character for enclosing field values (false by default). If true, option 'csv.quote-character' can not be set.
csv.quote-character
optional " String Quote character for enclosing field values (" by default).
csv.allow-comments
optional false Boolean Ignore comment lines that start with '#' (disabled by default). If enabled, make sure to also ignore parse errors to allow empty rows.
csv.ignore-parse-errors
optional false Boolean Skip fields and rows with parse errors instead of failing. Fields are set to null in case of errors.
csv.array-element-delimiter
optional ; String Array element delimiter string for separating array and row element values (';' by default).
csv.escape-character
optional (none) String Escape character for escaping values (disabled by default).
csv.null-literal
optional (none) String Null literal string that is interpreted as a null value (disabled by default).

Data Type Mapping

Currently, the CSV schema is always derived from table schema. Explicitly defining an CSV schema is not supported yet.

Flink CSV format uses jackson databind API to parse and generate CSV string.

The following table lists the type mapping from Flink type to CSV type.

Flink SQL type CSV type
CHAR / VARCHAR / STRING string
BOOLEAN boolean
BINARY / VARBINARY string with encoding: base64
DECIMAL number
TINYINT number
SMALLINT number
INT number
BIGINT number
FLOAT number
DOUBLE number
DATE string with format: date
TIME string with format: time
TIMESTAMP string with format: date-time
INTERVAL number
ARRAY array
ROW object